这又是学校赛季的开始。作为体育老师,我们不可或缺地为新生提供军事培训和教学新生广播练习。今天,编辑将为您提供第三组完整的动作,分解动作和彩色图片,即国家中学学生广播体操“ Dancing Youth”。无论您在餐厅还是在游乐场中,您都会随时查看您,您将不再害怕忘记搬家。
完整的动作
分解作用
动作描述,插图和对“跳舞青年”的理解
这组练习集中在基本的体操运动上,并以各种动作来强调标准,简洁,伸展,慷慨,轻巧,轻巧和整洁的运动,专注于培养良好的身体姿势,并通过设计一些简单,新颖和弹性的不对称运动和变化来培养学生的协调,以反映练习时代的特征。音乐具有美丽的旋律,清晰的节奏和强烈的动态,反映了学生的热情,开朗,健康,上升的心理前景和年轻的活力。
准备节(8次×4)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2步,到侧面的一步,将左臂抬高,然后弯曲右臂的胸部(棕榈向下)
3-左转90°
4头还原
5-8缩回左脚,同时将手臂通过上下伸入身体的右侧,直立到身体,直立站立(保持身体直立,用两根手指的尖端移动最远的线,移动重力6,将脚缩回7和8,将其缩回到位)
第三个八节是前八节,但方向相反
第四八节是第二个八节,但方向相反
第一个拉伸运动(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2延伸左脚(脚趾指向地面,平行于右脚的脚趾),同时弯曲右腿,然后将左臂穿过侧面到上部(手掌朝内)
3-4恢复直立
5-伸出右脚(脚趾指向地面,平行于左脚的脚趾),同时弯曲左脚,将右臂通过侧面抬起到上部(手掌朝内)
6-恢复直立
7-伸出侧面的左腿(脚趾指向地面,平行于右脚的脚趾),右腿弯曲并抬起左臂(眼睛看着左手,手掌朝下)
8-恢复直立
第二八枪
1-2步,到侧面一步,同时弯曲手臂和胸部(手掌向下)
3-4举起手臂,稍微抬起头
5-8缩回左脚,在前方交叉手臂,向外包裹戒指(侧面,前部和向内的手臂),然后直立站立(7缩回脚)
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
胸部膨胀运动的第二部分(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2伸出左脚(脚趾的内脚趾),而弯曲右腿并将手臂抬高(前部是倾斜)(手重叠,左手在顶部,手掌朝下)
3-4恢复直立
5-伸出右腿(将地面指向脚趾内侧的地面),并弯曲左腿并抬起两臂。
6-缩回右腿并直立站立,同时向前举起两个臂(手重叠,左手在顶部,手掌向下)
7-弯曲双腿,平常弯曲胸部并摇动背部(握紧拳头,拳头正朝向)
8-拉直双腿,同时将手臂向前抬起(双手握紧拳头稍微靠近)
第二八枪
1-4弯曲并伸展腿两次,同时抬起左臂,将右臂向下抬起,向后摇动两次以形成向前的抬起(握紧拳头,将手稍微靠近)(将左臂向上抬起45°,将右臂抬高45°,形成“ K”形状)。
5-抬起左膝(大腿平行于地面,将左脚压在右膝盖的内侧),弯曲右腿,将左臂抬高,侧面抬起左臂,将胸部弯曲在右臂的前面,然后摇动右臂,然后摇晃后摇(拳头的心脏朝下),然后将头向左旋转90°左头90°左头90°
6-拉直双腿,向前抬起手臂(握紧拳头,将双手移到稍微靠近)
7-8恢复直立
第三和第四八个节拍与第一和第二八个节拍相同,但是方向相反(当双手重叠时,右手在顶部)
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
第三部分踢练习(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2在左腿前面伸出弓步,并在前后抬起双臂(拳头的心脏相反)
3-抬起右膝盖(大腿平行于地面,小腿垂直于地面),同时伸展左腿,然后弯曲双臂的胸部(握紧拳头)
4-向后伸出右腿,同时举起手臂(拳头的心脏相反)
5-6将右腿向前踢到90°以上(腿伸直),并将两臂抬起向下
7-向后伸出右腿,同时抬起手臂(拳头的心脏正面向)
8-恢复直立
第二八枪
1-2蹲向侧面,同时,将手臂交叉在身体前面(左手在前面)以支撑膝盖(老虎的嘴向内,在膝盖上支撑它)
3-4恢复直立
5-左脚向前走,横穿手臂和胸部(拳头的心脏向后)
6-将右腿踢到90°以上(拉伸腿),同时将手臂抬起下摆(拳头的心脏向下)
7-向后伸出右腿并同时举起手臂
8-恢复直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
第四部分的身体侧运动(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2左脚向前走,然后向上抬起手臂(棕榈相对)
3-4右脚朝侧面打开,并侧面抬起两个手臂(手掌朝下)(右脚需要快捷方式打开的捷径)
5-6抬起左膝(大腿平行于地面,将左脚压在右膝盖的内侧),同时,将左臂向下挥动,右臂向上挥动(手掌朝向内)
7-8支架双腿张开,同时将上半身的右侧插入,将右手插入腰部,将左臂抬起(看着眼前)
第二八枪
1-4弯曲上半身的左侧(两个手臂都水平抬起),左手同时触摸膝盖的外部,抬起右臂(手掌朝向向外,抬起右手)
5-6站立,手臂抬起
7-8缩回左脚并将其恢复为直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
第5节:身体旋转运动(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2弯曲并伸展腿一次,同时将手放在腰部
3-4步骤的一步,握住双手并向前抬起(双手向前伸展)
5-6将上半身左转90°,然后将胸部弯曲在左臂前方,然后向前抬起右臂(眼睛看到右手)(棕榈向下)
7-8上半身的右转180°(右手看)
第二八枪
1-2将上身向左旋转180°,与此同时,两个臂彼此抬起(左臂和右臂的直角)向左臂抬起,右臂在胸前弯曲(看着左手)
3-4旋转上身一次(振幅在45°内控制,看左手)
5-6上半身正朝向前,右臂向下摇摆,手臂朝向头部(稍微抬起头)(左手和右侧在前后都闭合)
7-8缩回左脚并将其恢复为直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
第6节腹部和背部运动(8次×4)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-2将手臂挥舞到顶部并握住双手
3-4步,到达左脚侧面的一步(脚趾正朝向,侧面旋转身体,朝向左前),然后用左手握住头部后部,向前抬起右臂(手掌朝下)
5-6恢复上半身,同时将双手插入腰部
7-8弯曲上半身,触摸左脚脚趾前的左指尖(手掌向内和外面)
第二八枪
1-2弯曲上半身(向左转)同时,右手指的尖端在左脚趾的前面(手掌朝向外),左臂抬起(手掌朝外)
3-4身体向前弯曲并振动一次,双手的指尖触摸地面(手掌正朝向)
5-6缩回左脚,同时蹲下,双手支撑膝盖(十个手指的指尖相反,您可以看到前后的膝盖)
7-8恢复直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
跳跃的第七部分(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-跳在左前45°左弓步,弯曲双臂的胸部(紧握拳头,拳头的心脏朝下)
2-跳一起,恢复两只手臂(拳头到棕榈)
3-跳上左弓步,一边向侧面摆动手臂,高五
4-右转并跳45°,恢复直立
5-6跳两次,腿部跳过两次,然后平坦地弯曲胸部(拳头的心脏朝下)
7-跳到(在腿后方),同时将两只手臂倒下(棕榈向内)(手臂向内)
8-恢复直立
第二八枪
1-向后踢右脚并跳跃,而弯曲的手臂和胸部前的肘部(拳头的心脏向后)
2-用左脚踢回去跳回去,同时抬起手臂(拳头的心脏是向内的)
3-用右脚踢回去,同时侧身举起手臂(拳头的心脏向下)
4-跳一起,将双臂放在身体的侧面(拳头变成手掌)
5-6跳开(半蹲),同时越过前面的手臂,向外越过以抬起侧面(拳头的心脏倒下)
7-8恢复直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五至第八次的节拍和第一个到第四次的动作
(请执行跳跃动作,直到达到点为止,请小心及时撤回)
第8节组织运动(8次×8)
准备姿势:直立
第一个八杆
1-4开始踩在左脚上,然后通过侧面抬起手臂到顶部(手掌向外)
5-8步,当两臂向下抬起时,弯曲肘部,前臂向内缠绕到身体的侧面,然后恢复直立(5滴,6个环,7个手臂,绑架了7个手臂,8个缩回)
第二八枪
1-2左脚向前走,单击左脚内侧的地面,同时,向前摇动手臂(棕榈向下)
3-4用右脚退后一步,然后单击右脚内侧的地面,同时将手臂抬起下摆(棕榈向下)
5-8开始用右脚走去,两臂都向下走,并恢复直立
第三和第四八节与第一八节和第二八节相同,但朝相反的方向
第五次射门
1-2侧面双臂抬起(棕榈向下)
3-4步上右脚,将身体向左旋转45°,向前抬起手臂,然后拍打高弹力。
5-6向前弯下
7-8抬高上半身,同时举起手臂(将手指放在一起,手掌朝上)
第六射门
1-4向上抬起左臂,将右臂向前抬高到下部(略微向后)(颌骨对手)
5-8缩回左脚,左臂穿过身体侧(手掌向上),并恢复直立
第七和第八次的节拍是第五和第六节,但方向相反。
教育部:体育教师每周工作12堂课,组织大休息,领导团队培训,指导比赛等,以计算工作量
该轮廓建议,小学和中学的体育教师的基本教学工作量确保每周12堂课,包括组织大型休息,领先的团队培训,指导比赛和身体健身监测等活动,这是教师工作量的一部分。增强体育教师的专业素质的提高,系统地计划体育教师的等级和机密培训。每位老师必须每年参加不少于一次培训活动。通过加强培训,所有体育老师的专业水平,教育和教学能力将逐渐得到改善。
该轮廓清楚地指出,为了确保体育教学的质量并促进学生的全面发展,将实施所有体育课程。基于基本上确保1 - 2年级的4个体育课程,每周3年级的体育课程3年级及以上,而高中每周有2个体育课程,高中的每个阶段都可以根据学校的实际情况适当地增加每周的体育课小时。可以在强制性教育阶段举行一个体育课程,在高中阶段可以保证在高中阶段的每周三个以上的体育课程。
该轮廓清楚地指出,在中学和中学的体育课是40分钟(或45)分钟。每个课程应包括大约10分钟的基本运动技能,大约20分钟的结构化运动技能培训,对对抗性比赛,放松和伸展运动的组织,等等。
大纲指出,可以帮助学生掌握1到2个运动技能。特殊运动技能包括足球,篮球,排球,田径,游泳,体操,武术,冰雪运动等特殊运动的个人和组合技巧。每所学校都可以根据学校,教师,学生需求等的实际情况有选择地进行教学。
该轮廓阐明了未来体育教学改革的方向,体育教学将更具标准化,科学,系统性和有效。
“大纲”的全文
“《”教学改革指导大纲(审判)
为了在国家教育会议上实施总秘书习近平的演讲,在CPC中央委员会总办公室和国务院一般办公室的新时代和改善学校体育工作的“全面加强和改善学校体育工作”的“意见”和“关于在体育教育中促进健康教育的良好教育的良好教育的良好教育的综合教育的意见”以及“关于促进体育教育的融合”的意见”课程科学,标准化和高质量,并更好地帮助学生“享受娱乐,增强身体健康,改善性格和降级意志”,并在体育锻炼中促进年轻学生的身心健康的健康,全面发展,该大纲是专门提出的。
1。总体要求
(i)指导意识形态
在新时代对社会主义和汉语特征的习俗思想的指导下,我们将充分执行该党的教育政策,实施培养道德和培养人的基本任务,建立“健康的第一”教育概念,加深体育教育的改革,加深“增强教学,勤奋实践,常规竞争,定期竞争”,建立科学和有效的运动能力的新模型。小学和中学生的能力,健康的行为和身体道德,并为实现“健康的中国”和“运动能力”做出贡献。
(ii)改革内容
通过加深体育教学的改革,改变教学概念,并充分掌握“教学,勤奋实践和常规竞赛”的含义和要求,使其成为正常化,标准化和系统的教学组织模型。创建高质量的体育教室,以全面改善学生的“知识,能力,行为和健康”。在每个学习阶段阐明学生的特征和发展需求,以便体育教学的内容更合乎逻辑,系统性和联系。根据每个研究阶段的教学目标,我们应该合理地选择多元化的教学模型和多元化的组织方法,并根据当地条件和能力进行教学,以增强体育教学方法改革的有效性和可行性。采用科学且高度运营的开发评估指数系统,以使体育学者的质量评估更具体和客观,并建立新的“通过评估促进发展”的新生态。优化组织管理,建立和改善保证机制,并形成一种新的教育行政部门,学校领导,教师和父母共同努力管理“体育人员”的模式。探索建立学生体育学习过程的长期机制,建立务实和创新的体育教学管理的新形象,并全面促进体育教学改革。
(iii)改革目标
- - Enjoy Fun专注于添加竞争因素,例如在体育活动中的游戏和比赛,以便学生可以享受体育锻炼中的竞争和表现的乐趣,并从刺激兴趣到形成兴趣并享受乐趣的深度层次。通过组织游戏,增加竞争,丰富内容,鼓励自主权等,我们可以提高学生的热情,主动性,意识和培训的耐用性,帮助学生有效地锻炼,掌握技能,提高能力并体验成功,以便他们真正享受它。
- - 增强身体健康。我们对加强运动和增强学生在体育教学中的身体素质的重要性非常重要。我们必须加强“勤奋的练习”,并不断发展学生的身体健康,例如速度,力量,耐力,灵活性,敏捷性,协调性,并在行使基本运动技能方面的平衡。运动强度应根据不同年龄,性别,教科书,课堂类型,场地,气候等科学安排,应合理设计运动密度,学习,培训和竞争应在学生质量发展的敏感时期进行合理组织,以及基本的运动技能“班级实践”活动应得到科学的促进。我们必须以高质量组织课堂教学,并进行大规模的休息,课外体育活动,校外体育锻炼等,以便有效地增强学生的身体健康。
- 一个健全的个性。通过在体育教育过程中渗透社会主义核心价值观的教育,学生的爱国主义,社会责任和良好的个人素质就可以培养。在体育比赛中,全面掌握体育“体育,运动智力和心脏教育”的全面教育的价值,在所有成员参与的体育比赛中,培养学生的集体荣誉感,塑造诸如生动活泼,开朗,与他人的友善,团结和帮助,并遵守规则,并促进学生的身心健康和健康和健康的人。
- - 驱逐您的意志。通过体育课,体育锻炼和体育比赛,培养学生害怕困难,艰辛和失败。仔细设计运动技能,以一定的强度和困难来学习,并培养学生的优秀素质,例如努力和毅力。我们必须组织教学比赛和竞争竞赛,以不断培养学生的坚强意志,例如顽强的斗争,侵略性,勇气和毅力。
2。主要任务
(i)更新教学概念
从综合教育和培养核心体育素养的角度,改变了单一学习知识或某种技术的当前状况,以及整合体育课程的想法,增强“教学,勤奋实践,定期竞争”的过程和结果,以有效地促进实现体育教育教学改革目标的实现。注意课程中的纪律融合以及意识形态和政治教育。在继承中国出色的体育文化的同时,鼓励在体育教学教学中进行情境跨学科的主题教育和教学活动,以促进综合教育目标的实现。将“基于教学学习”的概念转变为“基于学习的学习”,充分掌握学习情况,关注个体差异,合理地掌握教师的主要作用以及学生在主要角色中的有效作用,并促进每个学生的健康发展。
(ii)优化教学内容
积极消除长期的复杂性现象(各种项目),肤浅(略微脱脂),偏见(缺乏系统)和脱节(学术阶段的脱节)在体育课程教学中,并以明确的逻辑和系统的结构性结构化内容系统来组织教学。专注于教学学生健康知识,基本运动技能和特殊运动技能。其中,健康知识和基本运动技能应在小学和中学中广泛地作为体育课程的强制性内容,并且应作为强制选择内容进行特殊的运动技能,而小学和中学应有选择地结合实际条件。
健康知识主要涉及五个领域:健康的行为和生活方式,应在中小学中知道和理解,成长,发展以及青春期保健,心理健康,预防感染疾病和公共卫生事件响应,安全紧急和风险厌恶。每个阶段的健康教育和教学工作应根据本阶段每个年级应掌握的健康知识进行创新组织,以便为形成良好的健康行为的形成和有效促进健康奠定坚实的基础。
基本运动技能主要是小学和中学生在步行,跑步,跳跃,投掷,滚动,攀岩,攀岩,钻探,支撑,悬挂,旋转等方面的运动开发内容。根据学生运动发展和身体健身发展的定律,根据各个阶段的基础运动技能培训相对固定的基础运动技能培训,各种运动在不同阶段进行了各种运动。通过锻炼,学生在不同阶段具有相应的基本运动能力水平,有效地介绍了螺旋上升的基本运动技能教学的特征,奠定了坚实的基础,并为日常生活和研究特殊运动技能提供了重要的保证。
特殊运动技能包括足球,篮球,排球,田径,游泳,体操,武术,冰雪运动等特殊运动的个人和组合技巧。每所学校都可以根据学校,教师,学生需求等的实际状况有选择地进行教学。每个特殊运动技能的教学都基于特殊运动及其自身特征的固有难度以结构化的方式分为多个模块和单位。学生对每个模块进行渐进学习,并一一进行单位。特殊运动的模块和单位应提高。在完成了一个模块和单元并通过评估的研究之后,他们应该进入对下一个模块和单元的研究,依此类推,呈现更合乎逻辑和连接的特殊运动技能学习。
健康教育每学期有4堂课。根据应该根据每个研究阶段的法规学习的健康知识,请参阅健康教育指导,并有效地组织教学工作。在中学和中学的体育课程为40分钟(或45)分钟。每个课程应包括大约10分钟的基本运动技能,大约20分钟的结构化运动技能培训,对抗性比赛以及放松和伸展运动的组织。
(iii)创新教学过程
打破传统体育课堂教学形式的局限性,积极探索并适当添加“体育选择类系统”教学形式。在强制性教育阶段,基于基于“行政班教学系统”的强制性学习内容的原始完成,高级小学生可以提高独立的选择性并选择他们喜欢的学习运动。有条件的学校可以使用“运动选项课程系统”来组织教学。在“体育选择班系统”的基础上,初中可以适当地添加“体育俱乐部系统”,以丰富和改善组织形式,增加学生对参与的兴趣,并加强强制性选择的学习内容的研究。高中专注于“主要目的,并通过“体育俱乐部系统”的组织形式,他们满足学生的体育兴趣和专业发展需求。它们与一所学校,多个产品以及一种生活形成了体育教学改革的实际效果。
全面掌握“教学,勤奋实践,定期竞争”,更有效的教学并全面提高教学质量的综合系统教学思想和方法。其中,“教会”应遵循体育法则,结合学生发展的特征和水平,合理地掌握渐进式,根据能力教学,并以分层的方式教学,教学学生健康知识,基本运动技能和特殊运动技能。教会的程度是根据不同的学校目标确定的,最后实现了学生可以在日常生活或竞争场景中灵活而自由使用它; “勤奋地练习”,掌握运动技能的形成规则,并合理地掌握运动密度和运动强度,并结合不同的事件,不同的班级规模,不同的场地设备条件等,以改善学生的运动效果。根据学生在学校不同阶段的特征,组织练习的方式应反映在小学的基础时期,在初中的发展期间多样化,并在高中的改善时期进行了专门研究。 Both in and outside the class and outside the school practice should focus on sufficient time, novel forms, accurate and effective, and safety guarantees, and focus on enjoying fun and strengthening physical fitness during exercise. "Current competitions" are for all students. Teaching competitions in each class are reasonably organized according to the content of physical education teaching, and a class team is formed in combination with physical education classroom teaching. Competitions should be played every week. Sports competitions across the school can be organized on Saturdays and Sundays to promote training and set off a wave of physical exercise, so that students can enjoy the fun of competition, master special sports skills more firmly, and cultivate students' sports and health literacy. On this basis, we will form a school team to participate in multi-level leagues such as districts, counties, cities, and provinces. At the same time, students with athletic talent will be discovered through the competition, and students will focus on cultivating their development of sports expertise and providing talents for competitive sports.
(IV) Improve teaching evaluation
Enrich the evaluation content, advocate the implementation of diversified evaluation, focus on multi-faceted testing of students' language expression (whether it can be said), action performance (whether it can be done correctly), ability manifestation (whether it can be used), etc., improve evaluation methods, and improve evaluation results.
To break the previous evaluation of only one aspect of exercise technology, physical health, etc., we must pay more attention to the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation index system of "knowledge, ability, behavior, and health". In order to increase the convenience of evaluation methods and the accuracy of evaluation results, it is encouraged to introduce evaluation methods such as artificial intelligence.
Improve knowledge evaluation. It mainly evaluates sports knowledge, health knowledge, etc., establishes a knowledge evaluation question bank, and implements it through a combination of paper and pen tests, online network tests, oral tests in the classroom, and organized activity tests. Primary schools focus on situational testing, and junior and senior high schools can use more thematic testing.
Highlight ability evaluation. It mainly includes basic athletic ability evaluation and special athletic ability evaluation. The evaluation of basic athletic ability is determined based on the basic athletic skills required for each stage; the evaluation of special athletic ability can be determined based on the structured content of special athletic skills learning, and special attention should be paid to the evaluation of students' ability to use knowledge and competition ability.
Improve behavior evaluation. Pay attention to the evaluation of students' healthy behavior and good morals, encourage the implementation of the sports homework system using big data platforms, focus on evaluating the development of students' physical exercise behaviors and habits, and realize process evaluation of daily exercise; by organizing various sports competitions, fully grasp students' morality, and especially strengthen the evaluation of excellent qualities such as unity, assistance, and courage to fight.
Strengthen health evaluation. Benchmarking the "National Student Physical Health Standards", by accurately monitoring the corresponding physical health indicators of students in each stage, evaluating the physical health level of primary and secondary school students, and promptly feedback to parents, so as to facilitate the joint efforts of home and school and jointly promote the healthy growth of students.
iii。 Organizational guarantee
(I) Organizational Management
In order to deepen the reform of physical education teaching, provincial education administrative departments should make a good plan for the implementation of physical education teaching reform in primary and secondary schools in the province, improve the top-level planning of physical education teaching, clarify work tasks, staffing, division of responsibilities, conditions guarantee, funding investment, promotion and implementation, etc., and urge primary and secondary schools to carry out high-quality physical education teaching. The education departments of prefectures, cities, districts and counties and schools shall establish organizational and leadership institutions for school sports at all levels, and the top leaders of education departments, school principals, etc. shall take the lead, and the leaders in charge of school sports shall implement the specific implementation, forming an organizational leadership and management mechanism to solidly promote the reform of physical education teaching. The education administrative department organizes leaders and experts to promptly supervise and inspect physical education teaching work, so as to facilitate timely summarizing experience and rectifying teaching problems. Education authorities at all levels are encouraged to organize and carry out excellent lesson examples based on promoting physical education teaching reform, strengthen organizational training, etc., to promote the improvement of physical education teachers' educational and teaching capabilities, promote their professional development, continuously improve the physical education teaching level and process management level, and improve the quality of physical education teaching.
(II) Class time guarantee
In order to ensure the quality of physical education teaching and promote the all-round development of students, all physical education classes will be implemented. On the basis of basically ensuring 4 physical education classes in grades 1-2, 3 physical education classes per week for grades 3 and above to junior high school, and 2 physical education classes per week for high school, each stage of primary and secondary school is encouraged to appropriately increase the weekly physical education class hours according to the actual situation of the school. One physical education class can be held in the compulsory education stage, and more than three physical education classes per week in the high school stage can be guaranteed in the high school stage.
(III) Teachers' Guarantee
Strengthen the construction of the faculty team, fully equip teaching and research staff at all levels, and play an important guiding role in physical education teaching reform. Introduce physical education teachers as needed, especially outstanding sports graduates and outstanding retired athletes in colleges and universities, and should enrich them into the team of physical education teachers and coaches, actively absorb social forces, and introduce qualified professional coaches from social sports institutions through purchasing services to supplement the teachers required for special physical education teaching and training to ensure the continuous and orderly development of school physical education teaching and training. Pay attention to the cultivation of professional ethics of physical education teachers, care about the physical and mental health of physical education teachers, and ensure that physical education teaching work is of quality and quantity. The intensity and workload of physical education teachers should be reasonably arranged. Schools with conditions should be subject to a sufficient number of teachers, and physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools should be properly reduced. The basic teaching workload of physical education teachers per week should be guaranteed by 12 lessons, and activities such as organizing large-scale recesses, leading team training, guiding competitions, and physical fitness monitoring will be included in the teacher's workload. Strengthen the improvement of professional qualities of physical education teachers, systematically plan the hierarchical and classified training of physical education teachers. Each teacher must participate in training activities no less than once a year. Through strengthening training, the professional level and educational and teaching ability of all physical education teachers will be gradually improved. Through training, accurately grasp the direction of reform, deeply understand and implement the specific requirements of "teaching, diligent practice, regular competitions", and organize physical education classroom teaching more reasonably and effectively. Pay attention to the development of rural physical education teachers, and effectively help rural physical education teachers grow through activities such as teaching to the countryside, urban-rural pairing, and continuous teaching and research. Focus on improving the professional quality of part-time physical education teachers, and continuously improve part-time teachers' ability to control physical education classrooms by strengthening basic and specialized training, thereby improving teaching quality. Strengthen the construction of teaching and research platforms, strengthen physical education teaching and research activities, promote the comprehensive improvement of physical education teachers' teaching and research capabilities, and better promote the reform of physical education teaching in the new era.
(IV) Site Equipment
Priority will be given to the development of venue equipment for the "one school, multiple products" sports events offered by the school to meet the teaching needs of options. On the basis of basically ensuring the needs of normal physical education teaching, schools with conditions are encouraged to build sports venues or wind and rain venues to ensure that physical education teaching and extracurricular physical exercise can be carried out normally in wind, rain, snow and haze weather. Equipped with sports equipment that meets students' age characteristics, development level and quality standards. Ensure the effective and safe use of venue equipment and promote health, and resolutely prevent all venue equipment that endangers the health of teachers and students in physical education. Actively develop social sports resources, encourage social sports venues to be open to schools for free or low consumption, appropriately solve the problem of insufficient school sports venues, and ensure the steadily improvement of the quality of physical education teaching.
4. Supervision and evaluation
(1) Strengthen supervision and evaluation of education administrative departments
The implementation of physical education teaching reform in local education administrative departments will be carried out, including the issuance of guiding documents on physical education teaching reform, the development of specific plans for physical education teaching reform, the establishment of supervision and inspection mechanisms, and the specific implementation of support for school sports work and the results of physical education teaching reform achieved will be included in the supervision and evaluation of the education administrative departments.
(II) Strengthen the main responsibility of schools to implement school physical education teaching reform
The establishment of the organizational leadership organization and leadership structure of school physical education teaching reform, the improvement and implementation of physical education classes in full and good development, the breakthrough progress in fully equipped and strengthening physical education teachers, the guarantee of sports funds, the construction and improvement of venue equipment, the training of physical education teachers, and the implementation of physical education teachers' teaching workload are included in the main contents of the school's main responsibility for physical education teaching reform.
(III) Pay attention to the process and results of teachers' implementation of physical education teaching reform
The understanding and grasp of "teaching, diligent training, regular competitions" by physical education teachers, the improvement of their ability to flexibly control the physical education classroom, the improvement of professional qualities and teacher ethics of physical education teachers, the actual participation of physical education teachers in training, especially the improvement of educational and teaching ability after training, and the grasp of systematic "comprehensive education" by physical education teachers based on the new situation and new concepts, etc. are included in the main contents of the process and results of physical education teaching reform.
(IV) Emphasize students to achieve the goals and effects of physical education teaching reform
The achievement of the goal of promoting students' "enjoying fun, enhancing physical fitness, improving personality, and tempering their will" and the cultivation of core literacy, especially the degree of students' physical interest, the extent of improving physical fitness level, the width of improving personality cultivation, and the depth of tempering their will.
V. Job requirements
(I) Confirm the pilot. All localities should promptly determine the scope of the pilot program for implementing physical education teaching reform, and organize teacher training and improve guarantee conditions. The specific plan and scope of implementation of education reform shall be reported to the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education.
(2) Educational reform and training. The Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education will organize teaching reform teacher training and implement training during the summer vacation based on the pilot programs and scopes of various places, and provide relevant technical resources.
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